The retina is a crucial part of the eye which is responsible for converting light into electrical signals that the brain reads or interprets as vision. It is situated at the back of our eye. The retina consists of specialized cells which includes photoreceptors such as rods and cons. These cells capture the light and send signals with the help of the optic nerve to the brain. Cones are sensitive to colour and function well in bright light. On the other hand, rods are more sensitive in low light conditions.

Moreover, the retina’s complicated structure allows for the formation of a detailed visual image. Various conditions can lead to vision impairment, such as macular degeneration or retinal detachment. These eye conditions can compromise retinal function. Regular eye examinations by an expert retina eye doctor are important for monitoring retinal health and identifying potential issues early on to improve visual perception.